Legal and Regulatory Response Governments, rights-holders, and internet service providers (ISPs) have adopted multiple strategies to combat piracy. These include issuing takedown notices under copyright law, pursuing legal action against site operators, blocking access to domains through ISPs, and pursuing financial penalties. International cooperation and agreements have strengthened enforcement, but the cat-and-mouse nature of these sites—rapid domain changes and decentralized hosting—makes complete eradication difficult. Some jurisdictions also prosecute individual uploaders or those who profit from piracy through advertising and subscription models.