The 1990s saw a significant shift in Malayalam cinema, with the emergence of new filmmakers and a more contemporary approach. Films like "Perumazhakaalum" (2004), "Sringam" (2010), and "21 Grams" (2003) received critical acclaim. This period also saw the rise of Adoor's protégé, Lijo Jose Pellissery, and his distinctive filmmaking style.